This Sunday, January 26, President of the United States, Donald Trump, announced tariff sanctions against all Colombian products after Colombian President Gustavo Petro rejected two flights from the U.S. carrying deported Colombians. Trump argued on his social media platform Truth Social that “Petro’s refusal to receive these flights jeopardizes the national and public security of the United States.”
Trump imposes tariffs and strengthens security
In response, Trump ordered a 25% tariff on Colombian products, with the warning that this percentage would increase to 50% in one week. Additionally, the Trump administration stated that it would strengthen customs inspections and border security, especially regarding Colombian products and people coming from Colombia. In his post, Trump also referred to Petro as “the socialist president,” noting that he is “very unpopular among his people.”
Petro responds with similar measures
Trump, I don’t like traveling to the U.S. much, it’s a bit boring, but I confess there are worthy things. I like to visit the black neighborhoods of Washington, where I saw an entire struggle in the capital between blacks and Latinos with barricades, which seemed like a foolish thing to me,…
— Gustavo Petro (@petrogustavo) January 26, 2025
In his response, President Petro also reacted firmly. In an extended message, he commented: “I’m informed that you are imposing a 50% tariff on our human labor product to enter the U.S., I will do the same.”
This exchange of statements escalated tensions between the two countries, leading the White House to announce by the end of Sunday, January 26, that Colombia would accept all terms imposed by Trump regarding the deportation of migrants on planes.
The Colombian Government stands firm in defending its rights
However, the official stance of the Colombian government, led by Foreign Minister Luis Gilberto Murillo, did not align with the White House’s position. Murillo announced that he would travel to Washington, and that in defense of the rights of the deported Colombian citizens, the presidential plane would be used, as previously indicated by President Petro.
The previous Friday, the U.S. government had announced the start of deportations of undocumented migrants to their countries of origin, something Petro rejected, considering that the deported people were not receiving “dignified treatment.” Trump, for his part, defended the deportations, stating that among the deported, there were “a large number of criminals.”
Other sanctions and pressure measures
Trump also ordered a “travel ban” and immediate visa revocation for Colombian government officials and their allies. Additionally, members of Petro’s political party, Colombia Humana, would face similar sanctions. Although Trump did not mention the closure of the visa section at the U.S. embassy in Colombia, some local media outlets, such as El Tiempo, reported that the embassy might close this section in the coming hours.
Trump ended his message by saying that these measures were only the beginning and stated: “We will not allow the Colombian government to violate its legal obligations regarding the acceptance and return of the criminals who forced their way into the United States!”
The root of the conflict: flights and treatment of migrants
The conflict arose due to Petro’s refusal to allow U.S. planes carrying deported Colombians to land. The Colombian president expressed on his X account that “the U.S. cannot treat Colombian migrants as criminals” and made the decision to cancel authorization for the flights, insisting that a “dignified treatment protocol” should be established for the deported. Petro emphasized that “a migrant is not a criminal and should be treated with the dignity that a human being deserves.”
They are Colombians, they are free and dignified, and they are in their homeland where they are loved.
The migrant is not a criminal, they are a human being who wants to work and progress, live life. pic.twitter.com/FYeVfz0wOL
— Gustavo Petro (@petrogustavo) January 28, 2025
Our fellow citizens are coming from the U.S., free, dignified, without being handcuffed.
We structured a productive, associative, and affordable credit plan for migrants.
The migrant is not a criminal, they are a free human being. pic.twitter.com/hRbgCELIF6
— Gustavo Petro (@petrogustavo) January 28, 2025
In contrast, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio supported Trump’s decision, stating that Petro had canceled the authorization for the flights when they were already in the air, despite having granted it previously. Rubio stated that under the Trump administration, the U.S. would not tolerate “lies or abuses.”
President Trump has made it clear that under his administration, America will no longer be lied to nor taken advantage of. It is the responsibility of each nation to take back their citizens who are illegally present in the United States in a serious and expeditious manner.…
— Secretary Marco Rubio (@SecRubio) January 26, 2025
Petro offers the presidential plane for deportees
Do you know what dignity is? pic.twitter.com/mH9XbzlC8P
— Gustavo Petro (@petrogustavo) January 28, 2025
In response to the U.S. decisions, President Petro offered the presidential plane to ensure a “dignified return” for the deported Colombians. In a statement, Petro expressed that Colombians would not be “exiled” from the national territory and that his government would guarantee dignified conditions for their return. Additionally, Petro called for a meeting of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) to address the migration crisis.
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